What is a full moon?
A full moon happens when the Moon is opposite the Sun from Earth, so the side facing us is fully illuminated. The full moon is not only a beautiful night-sky event; it is also the center point of the lunar month and a useful marker for calendars, tides, festivals, photography, farming traditions and astronomy planning.
The Moon does not make its own light. The side we see is illuminated by the Sun, and as the Moon moves around Earth we see different amounts of its sunlit half. These changing shapes are the phases of the moon: new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter and waning crescent. The full moon and the gibbous phase on either side of it are the brightest part of the cycle, while the crescent and quarter steps show how far the lunar phases have moved through the month.
Why can the full moon date change by timezone?
The full moon happens at one exact moment worldwide, but your calendar date depends on local time. For example, a full moon that occurs late at night in UTC may already be the next morning in Asia or Australia, while it may still be the previous day in the Americas.
That is why FullMoonCountdown.com shows both the local countdown and the UTC time. This helps you avoid confusion when comparing moon calendars from different countries.